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7ae24985eb
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
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7ae24985eb | ||
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d71935def7 |
117
backup.sh
Normal file → Executable file
117
backup.sh
Normal file → Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# ZTNet Docker Compose Backup Script
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# This script stops containers, backs up volumes and configs, then restarts
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set -e # Exit on error
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# Configuration
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BACKUP_DIR="./backup"
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COMPOSE_FILE="docker-compose.yml"
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MAX_BACKUPS=5
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
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BACKUP_NAME="ztnet_backup_${TIMESTAMP}"
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BACKUP_PATH="${BACKUP_DIR}/${BACKUP_NAME}"
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# Colors for output
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# Function to print colored messages
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log_info() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_warn() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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# Check if docker-compose file exists
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if [ ! -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" ]; then
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log_error "docker-compose.yml not found in current directory!"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Create backup directory if it doesn't exist
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
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log_info "Starting backup process..."
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log_info "Backup will be saved to: ${BACKUP_PATH}"
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# Step 1: Stop containers
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log_info "Stopping Docker containers..."
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docker compose down
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# Step 2: Create backup directory for this backup
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_PATH"
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# Step 3: Backup PostgreSQL data volume
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log_info "Backing up PostgreSQL data..."
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docker run --rm \
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-v ztnet_postgres-data:/data \
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-v "$(pwd)/${BACKUP_PATH}:/backup" \
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alpine tar czf /backup/postgres-data.tar.gz -C /data .
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# Step 4: Backup ZeroTier volume
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log_info "Backing up ZeroTier data..."
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docker run --rm \
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-v ztnet_zerotier:/data \
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-v "$(pwd)/${BACKUP_PATH}:/backup" \
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alpine tar czf /backup/zerotier.tar.gz -C /data .
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# Step 5: Backup docker-compose.yml
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log_info "Backing up docker-compose.yml..."
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cp "$COMPOSE_FILE" "${BACKUP_PATH}/docker-compose.yml"
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# Step 6: Create backup metadata
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cat > "${BACKUP_PATH}/backup_info.txt" << EOF
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Backup Information
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==================
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Date: $(date)
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Timestamp: ${TIMESTAMP}
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Hostname: $(hostname)
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Docker Version: $(docker --version)
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Docker Compose Version: $(docker compose version)
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Backed up volumes:
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- postgres-data
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- zerotier
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Backed up files:
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- docker-compose.yml
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EOF
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log_info "Backup completed successfully!"
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# Step 7: Cleanup old backups (keep only last 5)
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log_info "Cleaning up old backups (keeping last ${MAX_BACKUPS})..."
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cd "$BACKUP_DIR"
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ls -t | grep "ztnet_backup_" | tail -n +$((MAX_BACKUPS + 1)) | xargs -r rm -rf
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cd - > /dev/null
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REMAINING_BACKUPS=$(ls -1 "$BACKUP_DIR" | grep "ztnet_backup_" | wc -l)
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log_info "Current number of backups: ${REMAINING_BACKUPS}"
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# Step 8: Restart containers
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log_info "Starting Docker containers..."
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docker compose up -d
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# Step 9: Wait for services to be ready
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log_info "Waiting for services to start..."
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sleep 5
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# Check if containers are running
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log_info "Checking container status..."
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docker compose ps
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log_info "=========================================="
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log_info "Backup process completed successfully!"
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log_info "Backup location: ${BACKUP_PATH}"
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log_info "Backup size: $(du -sh "${BACKUP_PATH}" | cut -f1)"
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log_info "=========================================="
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359
readme.md
Normal file
359
readme.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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# ZTNet Docker Backup & Restore Guide
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This guide explains how to use the backup script for your ZTNet Docker Compose setup.
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## Overview
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The backup script creates compressed archives of your ZTNet installation, including:
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- PostgreSQL database volume
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- ZeroTier configuration and data
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- Docker Compose configuration file
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- Backup metadata and system information
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## Prerequisites
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- Docker and Docker Compose installed
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- Bash shell
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- Sufficient disk space for backups
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- Running ZTNet Docker Compose setup
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## Installation
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1. Download the `backup.sh` script to your ZTNet directory (where `docker-compose.yml` is located)
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2. Make the script executable:
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```bash
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chmod +x backup.sh
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```
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## Creating a Backup
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### Manual Backup
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Run the backup script manually:
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```bash
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./backup.sh
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```
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The script will:
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1. Stop all Docker containers
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2. Create compressed backups of volumes
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3. Save the docker-compose.yml file
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4. Generate backup metadata
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5. Create a single tar.gz archive with timestamp
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6. Clean up old backups (keeps last 5)
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7. Restart all containers
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### Backup Output
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Backups are stored in the `./backup` directory with timestamps:
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```
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./backup/
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├── ztnet_backup_20241129_143022.tar.gz
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├── ztnet_backup_20241129_120000.tar.gz
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└── ztnet_backup_20241128_090000.tar.gz
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```
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Each backup file contains:
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- `postgres-data.tar.gz` - PostgreSQL database
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- `zerotier.tar.gz` - ZeroTier configuration
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- `docker-compose.yml` - Docker Compose configuration
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- `backup_info.txt` - Backup metadata
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### Automated Backups with Cron
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To schedule automatic backups, add a cron job:
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```bash
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# Edit crontab
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crontab -e
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# Add one of these lines:
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# Daily backup at 2 AM
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0 2 * * * cd /path/to/ztnet && ./backup.sh >> /var/log/ztnet-backup.log 2>&1
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# Weekly backup on Sunday at 3 AM
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0 3 * * 0 cd /path/to/ztnet && ./backup.sh >> /var/log/ztnet-backup.log 2>&1
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# Every 6 hours
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0 */6 * * * cd /path/to/ztnet && ./backup.sh >> /var/log/ztnet-backup.log 2>&1
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```
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**Important:** Replace `/path/to/ztnet` with the actual path to your ZTNet directory.
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## Restoring from Backup
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### Step 1: Stop Running Containers
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```bash
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docker compose down
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```
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### Step 2: Extract Backup Archive
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```bash
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# Create temporary directory
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mkdir -p restore_temp
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# Extract the backup (replace TIMESTAMP with your backup date)
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tar -xzf backup/ztnet_backup_TIMESTAMP.tar.gz -C restore_temp
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```
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Example:
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```bash
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tar -xzf backup/ztnet_backup_20241129_143022.tar.gz -C restore_temp
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```
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### Step 3: Restore PostgreSQL Volume
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```bash
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docker run --rm \
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-v ztnet_postgres-data:/data \
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-v $(pwd)/restore_temp:/backup \
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alpine tar xzf /backup/postgres-data.tar.gz -C /data
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```
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### Step 4: Restore ZeroTier Volume
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```bash
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docker run --rm \
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-v ztnet_zerotier:/data \
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-v $(pwd)/restore_temp:/backup \
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alpine tar xzf /backup/zerotier.tar.gz -C /data
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```
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### Step 5: Restore Docker Compose Configuration (Optional)
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```bash
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# Backup current configuration first
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cp docker-compose.yml docker-compose.yml.backup
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# Restore from backup
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cp restore_temp/docker-compose.yml .
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```
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### Step 6: Clean Up Temporary Files
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```bash
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rm -rf restore_temp
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```
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### Step 7: Start Containers
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```bash
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docker compose up -d
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```
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### Step 8: Verify Restoration
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```bash
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# Check container status
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docker compose ps
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# Check logs
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docker compose logs -f
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```
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## Complete Restore Script
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For convenience, here's a complete restore script:
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# Check if backup file is provided
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if [ -z "$1" ]; then
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echo "Usage: ./restore.sh backup/ztnet_backup_TIMESTAMP.tar.gz"
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exit 1
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fi
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BACKUP_FILE="$1"
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if [ ! -f "$BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
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echo "Error: Backup file not found: $BACKUP_FILE"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "Stopping containers..."
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docker compose down
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echo "Extracting backup..."
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mkdir -p restore_temp
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tar -xzf "$BACKUP_FILE" -C restore_temp
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echo "Restoring PostgreSQL volume..."
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docker run --rm \
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-v ztnet_postgres-data:/data \
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-v $(pwd)/restore_temp:/backup \
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alpine tar xzf /backup/postgres-data.tar.gz -C /data
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echo "Restoring ZeroTier volume..."
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docker run --rm \
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-v ztnet_zerotier:/data \
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-v $(pwd)/restore_temp:/backup \
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alpine tar xzf /backup/zerotier.tar.gz -C /data
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echo "Cleaning up..."
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rm -rf restore_temp
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echo "Starting containers..."
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docker compose up -d
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echo "Waiting for services..."
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sleep 5
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echo "Checking status..."
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docker compose ps
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echo "Restore completed!"
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```
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Save as `restore.sh`, make executable with `chmod +x restore.sh`, and use:
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```bash
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./restore.sh backup/ztnet_backup_20241129_143022.tar.gz
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```
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## Backup Management
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### View Backup Information
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Extract and view the backup info without restoring:
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```bash
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tar -xzf backup/ztnet_backup_TIMESTAMP.tar.gz backup_info.txt -O
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```
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### List All Backups
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```bash
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ls -lh backup/
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```
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### Check Backup Size
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```bash
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du -sh backup/*
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```
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### Manual Cleanup
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The script automatically keeps the last 5 backups. To manually delete old backups:
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```bash
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# Delete specific backup
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rm backup/ztnet_backup_20241128_090000.tar.gz
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# Delete all backups older than 30 days
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find backup/ -name "ztnet_backup_*.tar.gz" -mtime +30 -delete
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```
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## Transferring Backups
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### Copy to Remote Server
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```bash
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# Using SCP
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scp backup/ztnet_backup_TIMESTAMP.tar.gz user@remote:/path/to/backups/
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# Using rsync
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rsync -avz backup/ user@remote:/path/to/backups/
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```
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### Upload to Cloud Storage
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```bash
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# AWS S3
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aws s3 cp backup/ztnet_backup_TIMESTAMP.tar.gz s3://your-bucket/ztnet-backups/
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# Google Cloud Storage
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gsutil cp backup/ztnet_backup_TIMESTAMP.tar.gz gs://your-bucket/ztnet-backups/
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Backup Script Fails
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1. Check Docker is running:
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```bash
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docker ps
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```
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2. Check disk space:
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```bash
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df -h
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```
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3. Check script permissions:
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```bash
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ls -l backup.sh
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```
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### Restore Fails
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1. Ensure containers are stopped:
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```bash
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docker compose down
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docker compose ps
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```
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2. Check volume names match:
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```bash
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docker volume ls | grep ztnet
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```
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3. Verify backup file integrity:
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```bash
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tar -tzf backup/ztnet_backup_TIMESTAMP.tar.gz
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```
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||||
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### Services Don't Start After Restore
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||||
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1. Check logs:
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```bash
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docker compose logs
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```
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||||
2. Check volume permissions:
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```bash
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docker volume inspect ztnet_postgres-data
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docker volume inspect ztnet_zerotier
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```
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||||
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||||
3. Try removing and recreating volumes:
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```bash
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docker compose down -v
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# Then restore again
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```
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## Best Practices
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||||
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1. **Test Restores Regularly** - Verify backups work before you need them
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2. **Store Backups Off-Site** - Keep copies on different servers or cloud storage
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3. **Monitor Backup Size** - Ensure sufficient disk space
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4. **Document Restore Process** - Keep this README accessible
|
||||
5. **Automate Backups** - Use cron for regular scheduled backups
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||||
6. **Keep Multiple Versions** - The script keeps 5 backups by default
|
||||
7. **Verify After Restore** - Always check services are working properly
|
||||
|
||||
## Security Notes
|
||||
|
||||
- Backup files contain sensitive data (database, configurations)
|
||||
- Store backups securely with appropriate permissions
|
||||
- Consider encrypting backups if storing remotely
|
||||
- Restrict access to backup directory
|
||||
|
||||
## Support
|
||||
|
||||
For issues or questions:
|
||||
- Check Docker logs: `docker compose logs`
|
||||
- Review backup_info.txt in backup archives
|
||||
- Verify Docker and Docker Compose versions
|
||||
- Check ZTNet documentation
|
||||
|
||||
## License
|
||||
|
||||
This backup script is provided as-is for use with ZTNet installations.
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue